A LEXICAL COHESION ANALYSIS USED IN JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH “PELUNCURAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045”

Maftuha, Rofiah Ulil (2024) A LEXICAL COHESION ANALYSIS USED IN JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH “PELUNCURAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045”. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Panca Marga.

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Abstract

This study analyzes the types of lexical cohesion in the text of Joko Widodo’s speech. The research has two main objectives: first, to describe the types of lexical cohesion found in Joko Widodo’s speech during the “Peluncuran Indonesia Emas 2045”. The second, is to describe the functions of lexical cohesion in the same speech, using the framework established by Halliday and Hasan (1976). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This method is employed to describe the analysis and findings, which focus on analyzing types of lexical cohesion such as repetition, synonymy, superordinates, general words, and collocation. Additionally, it aims to describe the function of lexical cohesion in the text of Joko Widodo’s speech. The data classification and analysis are conducted based on the theory of lexical cohesion proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976), who classify lexical cohesion into two main groups: reiteration and collocation. The result of the analysis shows that 63 data contained repetition (87,5%), 3 data contained synonymy (4,2%), 2 data contained superordinate (2,8%), 4 data contained collocation (5,6%), and no general words were found in this data. After analyzing the results, repetition was identified as the most dominant type of lexical cohesion, accounting for 87.5% of the instances. However, one type of lexical cohesion, namely general words, was not found in the speech text. The function of repetition is to repeat the previous element, either in the same or modified form. Synonymy has a function to a variety of vocabulary that has the same meaning in this speech. Superordinate has the function of mentioning a general word that has a relationship with a specialized word. A connection between words that frequently appear in the same context is indicated by collocation. In use, each cohesive lexical device has essential and different functions.

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